Nursing Bill Disputes

“Medicare, doesn’t work that way”, stated the accounts manager. She went on to say that the bills have gone unanswered and they are about to send it to collections if we don’t pay up.

The Medicare/Secure Horizons Confusion
This was a crash course in Medicare and Private Insurance for me. Basically, Secure Horizons only covered my mom’s stay from Day 1-10. Day 11-100 was my mom’s responsibility. The bill: $100/day. $100/day at 30 days = $3000. My mom stayed about a month in-a-half. This is where the complexity of long term care comes into play. This is where people become destitute, because their funds are depleted due to nursing care costs. Normally, a patient doesn’t go past 100 days without doctor approval. If the doctor feels that they are in need of further care, the patient stays, but at their own cost. As you can imagine, many average middle-class people cannot afford the costs of nursing home care. Therefore, their own personal funds are used to pay for care, and they reach a point where they can qualify for Medicaid which covers the rest of the costs. Unfortunately, my mom and dad still had too much at that point. They still have too much money now to qualify, which is where the struggle is for us now.

The Responsible Party
When my mom was admitted to the skilled nursing center, she needed someone to sign for her because she has Dementia. Typically, this would have been my dad. But because he has his own issues with his stroke, he felt more comfortable having my sister sign. Unfortunately, this particular facility did not give us a thorough explanation on what was expected of the responsible party. They quickly went through each sheet and basically gave my sister the idea that her only role was to sign my mom in. They did not properly explain that they would hold her financially responsible. They also did not make it clear to us that we would be charged after Day 10. They gave the idea that the insurance would continue paying, as long as the doctor approved treatment.

When the Rules are Violated
Sometimes the nursing home will use scare tactics to generate a response from the patient’s family to settle an unpaid debt. As I told the accounts manager, I had no idea what went on with her correspondence with my sister. I did not know if she received any of the letters or phone calls. However, this woman went on to tell me that as she was reading through the documents, she noticed that my sister signed for my mom’s admission, but that I signed for all of her medication and therefore I was financially responsible. “Whoa, I don’t think so.” is what I said, “If you try to come after me I will take legal action”. This was before I went online searching for answers and then following up with a call to the San Diego Elder Law Advocacy Group.

According to the Nursing Reform Act of 1987, under Federal law, a nursing home cannot require a co-signature of a financially responsible party guaranteeing payment to the nursing home as a mandatory condition for a resident’s admission. It is unfair and deceptive for a nursing home to assert or give the impression that it has the right to require a third-party co-signer for a nursing home resident’s charges.

The nursing home does not have to admit the patient if they cannot show how they are going to pay, but it cannot make the family pay. A nursing home may legally discharge a resident for non-payment, after required notice. Apparently, many nursing homes violate this law and use tactics to make the family pay. This makes sense. Why would we be personally liable, when we are not the patient? Right? If you have access and control over your parent’s finances, then you can be held responsible BUT with their money, not yours. You can read more about Nursing Home Issues at Alabama’s Legal Counsel for the Elderly.

Be Cautious
Lesson learned for us. Before you allow your parent or any loved one to enter a facility, be sure to get the facts straight with them. Make sure you understand clearly, what you are signing. You do not have to place your loved one there. I explained to the accounts manager that had we known about the insurance coverage, we would have immediately removed my mom from their care after Day 10.

So, as you can see, another headache, another stressful day. The skilled nursing center wants to make payment arrangements. With my parents’ $6000+ expenses in housing, food and caregiver, they can’t really afford anything. Therefore, it looks like my sister and I will be on this little adventure for a little while. I just sent out a letter stating my case to the nursing home. We’ll see what their response is, and I’ll be posting a new article.

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Meals on Wheels Program in Trouble

I read some sobering news about the nutrition program Meals on Wheels, which I just wrote about in my previous article about home delivery meals. It looks like the high gas prices and high food costs have caused some branches of Meals on Wheels to lose some of its volunteer force, a critical component of the program as vulnerable seniors depend on these volunteers not only for the food but for emotional needs. These volunteers are sometimes the only contact to the outside world. For more information, see Economic-double whammy hits Meals-on-Wheels.


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Dealing with Incontinence and Alzheimer’s Disease

Incontinence is one of the devastating effects of Alzheimer’s Disease . Caregiving becomes more difficult for those involved as more time is needed to monitor your loved one as well as the doing all of the “dirty work”.

This is probably one of the worst, if not most difficult aspects in caring for someone with Alzheimer’s Disease. It is already difficult having to deal with the behavioral aspects of the disease. It is extremely stressful handling the mood swings, paranoia, repetitive questions, confusion and anxiety. Add your own feelings about the situation, whether it be: sadness, disgust, embarassment, anger or confusion about why your loved one is affected, and you’ve got a recipe for a mental breakdown! My mom suffers from both urinary and fecal incontinence. It was really hard for my sister and I when our mom was still walking around, but would find accidents on her bedroom floor, (which was carpeted) all over the bathroom floor, down the hall. Yes, I know that’s a graphic thought but it was very stressful having to face that everyday and clean everyday on top of keeping hers and our dad’s needs met. She would constantly take off her Depends and couldn’t make it to the toilet on time.

Her doctor said that the condition was part of the disease. I tried giving my mom anti-diarrheal medicine, only to find out that she was really constipated and some leakage occurred as a result. However, after her constipation was alleviated, she still couldn’t control herself. We tried to change her dietary habits and encourage her to go more often. We’ve found recently, that she doesn’t realize that she has gone until afterwards. Sometimes there isn’t much you can do but to try to deal with the situation and make sure that accidents are kept to a minimum.

There are many factors. I mentioned one above, other causes can include diabetes (which my mom also has), prostate conditions, urinary tract infections, and even the disease itself.

What to do

  • A Bathroom schedule: Now that we have a live-in caregiver for my mom, she has her own routine with her. But if I were the one to take care of her again, I would establish a bathroom schedule every couple of hours. The problem that my sister and I had before, was that my parents were still living on their own. Therefore, we were unable to establish a routine since we were not there 24 hours/day. It may or may not help, but it would alleviate some of the problems that might occur in terms of accidents.
  • Food. For urinary incontinence, limit the amount of drinks before putting your loved one to bed. Also, drinks like coffee can have an diuretic affect and increase urination. Sometimes dairy products can cause constipation, sometimes they can upset the stomach and diarrhea occurs. For my mom, we figured that she’s lactose-intolerant. Therefore, we just give her skim milk or non-dairy products. She also eats lots of fiber. Bananas are good for hardening the stool, so is rice and cereal. This doesn’t stop accidents but does help in controlling really messy accidents.
  • You may want to keep an eye out for any specific behaviors such: pulling or tugging at clothes, pacing, and other behaviors that might indicate that your loved one is uncomfortable. Then direct them to the bathroom.
  • Use disposable undergarments. We used Depends before. We used and still use the brief-type. We now use Assurance, which you can buy at Walmart. There are many kinds available from: briefs, diapers (with straps), diapers (with belts), pads. Diapers can be expensive, at around $10-14/ per bunch. It’s good to do some bargain hunting. Unfortunately with the gas prices skyrocketing, things like diapers are even affected. (Oil is made to use the sticky residue you find on diapers tabs).

You may also want to evaluate what your loved one needs. If the accidents are very rare or if they suffer mainly from urinary incontinence (little leakage), a pad may be sufficient. It just depends on how severe the incontinence is and how comfortable and dependent your loved one is. If they cannot change themselves, or they’re fidgety (like my mom was) and take their clothes off all the time, obviously, you may want to consider diapers with straps, or belted undergarments.

I did order from a company called Lynncore, and I received about 96 diapers for about $89. However, my mom’s caregiver said they leaked too much so we decided that Assurance was the right brand for my mom. You can always order samples from them to see. They ship fast and customer service is good. I’ve only ordered diapers from them so I am not familiar with some of their products.

You can read more additional tips in my article about Dealing with Dementia Behavior and also The National Association for Continence

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