Why Erectile Dysfunction Affects Older Men

Erectile dysfunction (ED) affects men of all ages. In younger men, it is probably an emotional or psychological issue at its root. For older men it is more likely to be a physiological condition. One study has identified a prevalence of ED in approximately 40% of 40-year-old men and approximately 70% of 70-year-old men.

Associated Conditions
As men age, they become more likely to become diagnosed with diseases, and medications, that could contribute to erectile dysfunction. Disease conditions associated with ED include diabetes, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, neurological diseases and some surgeries. These include prostate cancer surgery, some rectal surgery, and some neurological and lower spine procedures. Radiation treatment for prostate cancer may also be a factor. Medications and prescriptions may cause erectile dysfunctions, too. Frequently, problems arise with high blood pressure medications, antidepressants, and other psychoactive medications. Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and recreational drug use are all major causes of erectile dysfunction. This is due to hormonal changes that are brought on by liver disease.

Traumas can also cause ED, such as a fractured pelvis or injuries near the genitalia. A very specific type of ED, called Peyronie’s disease is thought to occur as a result of sexual trauma. Also called curved penis, this form of ED is characterized by scar tissue forming beneath the skin of the penis, which leads to curving and sometimes pain during an erection.

Slowing Down
As men get older the functions of their bodies slow down, from metabolic rates to sexual performance, reports WebMD. Apart from hormonal changes taking place in the body, stress, lifestyle and nutrition can make an older man less sexually active. A man’s sexual function declines with age when his testosterone levels fall, which means it will take more to arouse him. Then, he may also take longer to achieve orgasm. Older age also brings a decline in semen quantities and sperm quality. Also as men get older they may experience a decline in urinary function.

Recent research shows that the penis itself undergoes significant changes as a man moves into middle and old age. The head of the penis (glans) may lose color, a sign of reduced blood flow. Penis size may also change. According to Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Weight gain is common as men get older. Fat accumulates in the lower abdomenal region, which makes the penis appear shorter. But, the main concern for most men should not be length or girth of the penis, but its ability to achieve and maintain an erection.

Of course, younger men can also suffer erectile dysfunction. About 52% of all men will experience ED. From a psychological or physiological factor, it seems almost anything may lead to erectile dysfunction. Bad eating habits, fatigue and stress are a few factors that may lead to ED, which can cause further anxiety and depression, aggravating the condition further.

Signs of Erectile Dysfunction
How do you know if you or your partner have it? Inability to achieve and maintain an erection during a sexual encounter is the first sign of ED. Men who find that happening regularly should discuss the condition with their physicians.

Sally writes and blogs regularly about health and relationships on behalf of menshealthpd.com

Sources

http://www.uihealthcare.com/topics/medicaldepartments/urology/erectiledysfunction/index.html

http://www.menshealthpd.com/index.php?page=peyronies

http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=105157

http://society.ezinemark.com/erectile-dysfunction-does-it-only-affect-older-men-1697a5766b4.html

http://www.medicinenet.com/weight_gain/symptoms.htm

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Alzheimer’s Patch – Exelon (rivastigmine transdermal system)

A 21 mg patch applied to the left arm
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by Rose Broyles

You’ve heard of the nicotine patch for smokers, the birth control patch (now taken off the market due to serious and deadly side effects ), and now there is a patch for Alzheimer‘s.

Excelon Patch

This is the first and only patch  used for people with mild-moderate forms of dementia,  both Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s. It provides a continuous release of the medicine into the blood stream for 24 hours a day. It helps improve cognition skills, memory and communication skills in those suffering from the disease.

Where to place it

  • The patch can be placed on the upper and lower back area,  chest, and upper arm. Just like other patches, showering or bathing should not affect its adhesiveness.  However, it should not be exposed to the sun or in a sauna for long periods of time.
  • Change it every 24 hours and don’t place it on the same spot each time for at least 14 days.
  • This medicine should not be taken with others with the same type of treatnment factors. Make sure to talk to the doctor or pharmacist regarding any other medication you or your loved one is taking.
  • If you or your loved one is going to have surgery, make sure to tell the doctor because the medicine of the patch exaggerates the effects of some muscle relaxants during anesthesia.

Side Effects

As with all drugs, there are side effects involved with using the Exelon patch. Most common include:

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea

People with risks of ulcers should inform the doctor to see if it’s ok to take this drug. Serious stomach problems or bleeding may occur.

Other effects include:

  • Fainting – for pre-existing heart conditions
  • dizziness.

People with lung conditions, bladder problems or seizures should check with their doctor before getting on the patch.

For more information check http://www.exelonpatch.com

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Medicare’s Coverage Gap: Seniors and families feeling a big bite in costs

Pharmacy Rx symbol
Image via Wikipedia

by Rose Broyles

This is the predicament we are currently in. In fact, I just had to make a call to my dad’s doctor today to see if there is a lower cost alternative to Advair, the drug my dad needs to control the symptoms of his COPD and asthma. But before I get into all of that, what exactly am I talking about?

What is the Medicare Coverage Gap?

There was a story showcased on CBS Evening News regarding the Medicare Coverage Gap or “Doughnut Hole” back in 2006. Unfortunately, nothing has changed to alleviate the problem of Medicare Coverage Gaps.



Watch CBS Videos Online

While the debate rages on in this country about how much the government needs to get involved in healthcare, people like my dad are seeing their only means of living depleted by high prescription costs. You see, my dad reached the threshold for the amount that Medicare will pay for his medicines. He does have Secure Horizons but they have already paid out their share and so Dad is responsible for the rest of his. At least, this is what the representative told me on the phone. Health insurance is so confusing!

Regardless, what was $30.00 for Advair is now $200.00. This price is for one medicine! Don’t forget, we also have all of Mom’s prescriptions, some of which cost around the same price without additional help from insurance.

Options to Consider

While I wait for Dad’s doc to get back to me on other generic alternatives, I’m trying to find other ways for us to afford these medications until January when everything resets and Medicare covers everything again. Medicare Interactive has a list of suggestions to follow if you fall into the “doughnut hole” . You can read more about the details of each, but I will summarize the suggestions below.

  1. Ask your doctor
  2. If you have extra help, find out about a mail order option.
  3. Request that your loved one’s  plan put your drug in a lower “cost tier” . This will require a formal request from the primary care doctor. Ask them to put your loved one’s plan and ask for an “exception” to the formulary.
  4. Some pharmacies and hospitals will waive copays for people with low incomes
  5. Some states offer pharmaceutical assistance programs that help their members pay the out-of-pocket costs of a Medicare private drug plan.
  6. Some charities may pay a portion or the full cost of your Medicare prescription copays.
  7. Catastrophic coverage.
  8. Some pharmaceutical companies have Patient Assistance Programs (PAPs) that offer low-cost or free drugs to people with low incomes.
  9. Lower price at the pharmacy.
  10. Prescription drug discount programs. You can try a place like http://www.needymeds.org/drugcard/index.shtml to see if you can get big discounts on prescriptions.

***I’m going to add another suggestion here which we in fact, are going to try if his doctor can’t give us a good generic that’s affordable. We’re going to ask him if it would be ok for us to order from Canada and get a prescription. Canada follows a very strict quality control of medicines in the same way that the FDA does for us.

Therefore, their drugs are of high quality and safe to use. Advair is on sale for $249 for a 3 discus pack as opposed to around the same price at CVS for one.

This is also the actual brand name. So, this sounds like a great deal. There are of course, a ton of other drugs available of up to 80% cheaper than the drugs you will find here. Now, not to say that we couldn’t just drive across the border to Mexico to get prescriptions (I know some people who do) but I feel more comfortable ordering from Canada because of their stringent standards.  Now be careful of just ordering from any online pharmacy that claims to be Canadian. You have to make sure they are the real deal. Since we are partnered with Canada Pharmacy.com and will be ordering from them ourselves, they are verified by pharmacychecker.com and certified by the Canadian International Pharmacy Association . The seal itself isn’t a guarantor of authenticity so you should directly go to CIPA’s website and manually enter the pharmacy name in their search box.

So, as another challenge presents itself to us, Dad has to forgo this important medication for a couple of days while we figure things out. What happens though to the millions of other seniors who do not have family to help them? This is where I feel people should put their politics aside and at least, regardless if we have a nationalized healthcare system or not, consider the most vulnerable of our nation–seniors and children. They should be attended to, if not everyone else. This is a prime example of why our healthcare system needs serious reform.

**Update: Later today we got a call from Dad’s doctor’s office. Tomorrow we will have to pick up samples! So there you have it, it was option 1 from above! This is only a temporary fix so I still have to see what else we can do. It looks like we will end up getting some meds through Canada.


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