Erectile dysfunction (ED) affects men of all ages. In younger men, it is probably an emotional or psychological issue at its root. For older men it is more likely to be a physiological condition. One study has identified a prevalence of ED in approximately 40% of 40-year-old men and approximately 70% of 70-year-old men.
Associated Conditions
As men age, they become more likely to become diagnosed with diseases, and medications, that could contribute to erectile dysfunction. Disease conditions associated with ED include diabetes, atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, neurological diseases and some surgeries. These include prostate cancer surgery, some rectal surgery, and some neurological and lower spine procedures. Radiation treatment for prostate cancer may also be a factor. Medications and prescriptions may cause erectile dysfunctions, too. Frequently, problems arise with high blood pressure medications, antidepressants, and other psychoactive medications. Smoking, excessive alcohol consumption and recreational drug use are all major causes of erectile dysfunction. This is due to hormonal changes that are brought on by liver disease.
Traumas can also cause ED, such as a fractured pelvis or injuries near the genitalia. A very specific type of ED, called Peyronie’s disease is thought to occur as a result of sexual trauma. Also called curved penis, this form of ED is characterized by scar tissue forming beneath the skin of the penis, which leads to curving and sometimes pain during an erection.
Slowing Down
As men get older the functions of their bodies slow down, from metabolic rates to sexual performance, reports WebMD. Apart from hormonal changes taking place in the body, stress, lifestyle and nutrition can make an older man less sexually active. A man’s sexual function declines with age when his testosterone levels fall, which means it will take more to arouse him. Then, he may also take longer to achieve orgasm. Older age also brings a decline in semen quantities and sperm quality. Also as men get older they may experience a decline in urinary function.
Recent research shows that the penis itself undergoes significant changes as a man moves into middle and old age. The head of the penis (glans) may lose color, a sign of reduced blood flow. Penis size may also change. According to Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, Weight gain is common as men get older. Fat accumulates in the lower abdomenal region, which makes the penis appear shorter. But, the main concern for most men should not be length or girth of the penis, but its ability to achieve and maintain an erection.
Of course, younger men can also suffer erectile dysfunction. About 52% of all men will experience ED. From a psychological or physiological factor, it seems almost anything may lead to erectile dysfunction. Bad eating habits, fatigue and stress are a few factors that may lead to ED, which can cause further anxiety and depression, aggravating the condition further.
Signs of Erectile Dysfunction
How do you know if you or your partner have it? Inability to achieve and maintain an erection during a sexual encounter is the first sign of ED. Men who find that happening regularly should discuss the condition with their physicians.
Sally writes and blogs regularly about health and relationships on behalf of menshealthpd.com
Sources
http://www.uihealthcare.com/topics/medicaldepartments/urology/erectiledysfunction/index.html
http://www.menshealthpd.com/index.php?page=peyronies
http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=105157
http://society.ezinemark.com/erectile-dysfunction-does-it-only-affect-older-men-1697a5766b4.html
http://www.medicinenet.com/weight_gain/symptoms.htm
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